Author: ["Catherine Vilchèze","Feng Wang","Masayoshi Arai","Manzour Hernando Hazbón","Roberto Colangeli","Laurent Kremer","Torin R Weisbrod","David Alland","James C Sacchettini","William R Jacobs Jr"]
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Abstract
Isoniazid is one of the most effective antituberculosis drugs, yet its precise mechanism of action is still controversial. Using specialized linkage transduction, a single point mutation allele (S94A) within the putative target gene inhA was transferred in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The inhA(S94A) allele was sufficient to confer clinically relevant levels of resistance to isoniazid killing and inhibition of mycolic acid biosynthesis. This resistance correlated with the decreased binding of the INH-NAD inhibitor to InhA, as shown by enzymatic and X-ray crystallographic analyses, and establishes InhA as the primary target of isoniazid action in M. tuberculosis.Cite this article
Vilchèze, C., Wang, F., Arai, M. et al. Transfer of a point mutation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhA resolves the target of isoniazid. Nat Med 12, 1027–1029 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1466 